Social Determinants of Health+Attached Documents

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References

^ Virchow, R. (1849/1985). The Epidemics of 1848. In L. J. Rather (Ed.), Collected Essays by Rudolph Virchow on Public Health and Epidemiology. Volume 1. (pp. 113-119). Canton MA.Virchow's Report on the Typhus Epidemic in Upper Silesia
^ Engels, F. (1845/1987). The Condition of the Working Class in England. New York: Penguin Classics.The Condition of the Working Class in England
^ World Health Organization. (2008). Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/
^ Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. (2008). Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva: World Health Organization.
^ Evans, R. G., Barer, M. L., & Marmor, T. R. (1994). Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not?: The Determinants of Health of Populations. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
^ Restrepo, H. E. (2000). Health Promotion: An Anthology. In H. E. Restrepo (Ed.), (pp. ix-xi). Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization
^ Canadian Population Health Initiative. (2002). Canadian Population Health Initiative Brief to the Commission on the Future of Health Care in Canada. Retrieved February 20, 2004, from http://secure.cihi.ca/cihiweb/en/downloads/cphi_policy_romanowbrief_e.pdf
^ Collins, P., & Hayes, M. (2007). Twenty years since Ottawa and Epp: Researchers' reflections on challenges, gains, and future prospects for reducing health inequities in Canada. Health Promotion International, 22(4), 337-345.
^ Raphael, D. (2007a). Addressing health inequalities in Canada: Little attention, inadequate action, limited success. In A. Pederson, I. Rootman, M. O'Neill & S. Dupere (Eds.), Health Promotion in Canada: Critical Perspectives. (2nd ed., pp. 106-122). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Mackenbach, J., & Bakker, M. (Eds.). (2002). Reducing Inequalities in Health: A European Perspective. London UK: Routledge.
^ Graham, H. (2004). Social determinants and their unequal distribution: Clarifying policy understandings. Milbank Quarterly, 82(1), 101-124.
^ Tarlov, A. (1996). Social determinants of health: The sociobiological translation. In D. Blane, E. Brunner & R. Wilkinson (Eds.), Health and Social Organization: Towards a Health Policy for the 21st Century (pp. 71-93). London UK: Routledge.
^ Raphael, D. (Ed.). (2008d). Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives (2nd ed.). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Incorporated.
^ Wilkinson, R., & Marmot, M. (2003). Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts, from http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf
^ Navarro, V., Borrell, C., Benach, J., Muntaner, C., Quiroga, A., Rodrigues-Sanz, M., et al. (2004). The importance of the political and the social in explaining mortality differentials among the countries of the OECD, 1950-1998. In V. Navarro (Ed.), The Political and Social Contexts of Health (pp. 11-86). Amityville NY: Baywood Press.
^ Burstrom, B., Diderichsen, F., Ostlin, P., & Ostergren, P. O. (2002). Sweden. In J. Mackenbach & M. Bakker (Eds.), Reducing Inequalities in Health: A European Perspective (pp. 274-283). London UK: Routledge.
^ World Health Organization. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, from http://www.who.dk/policy/ottawa.htm
^ Health Canada. (1998). Taking Action on Population Health: A Position Paper for Health Promotion and Programs Branch Staff. Ottawa: Health Canada.
^ Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 224-237). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
^ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2005). Social Determinants of Health. Retrieved December 1, 2008, from http://www.cdc.gov/sdoh/
^ Raphael, D. (2008). Introduction to the social determinants of health. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives. (2nd ed., pp. 2-19). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Raphael, D. (Ed.). (2008d). Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives (2nd ed.). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press Incorporated.
^ Wilkinson, R., & Marmot, M. (2003). Social Determinants of Health: The Solid Facts, from http://www.euro.who.int/document/e81384.pdf
^ Marmot, M., & Mustard, C. F. (1994). Coronary heart disease from a population perspective. In R. G. Evans, M. Barer & T. R. Marmor (Eds.), Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health of Populations (pp. 189-216). New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
^ Marmot, M. G., Rose, G., Shipley, M., & Hamilton, P. J. S. (1978). Employment Grade and Coronary Heart Disease in British Civil Servants. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 32, 244-249.
^ McKinlay, J., & McKinlay, S. M. (1987). Medical measures and the decline of mortality. In H. D. Schwartz (Ed.), Dominant issues in medical sociology (2nd edition ed.). New York: Random House.
^ McKinlay, J., & McKinlay, S. M. (1987). Medical measures and the decline of mortality. In H. D. Schwartz (Ed.), Dominant issues in medical sociology (2nd edition ed.). New York: Random House.
^ McKeown, T. (1976). The Role of Medicine: Dream, Mirage, or Nemesis. London UK: Neufeld Provincial Hospitals Trust.
^ McKeown, T., & Record, R. G. (1975). An interpretation of the decline in mortality in England and Wales during the twentieth century. Population Studies, 29, 391-422.
^ Canadian Population Health Initiative. (2004). Improving the Health of Canadians. Ottawa: CPHI.
^ Canadian Population Health Initiative. (2008). Reducing Gaps in Health: A Focus on Socio-Economic Status in Urban Canada. Ottawa: Canadian Population Health Initiative.
^ Health Canada. (1999). Toward a Healthy Future: Second Report on the Health of Canadians. Retrieved August, 2002, from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/phdd/report/toward/pdf/english/toward_a_healthy_english.PDF
^ Wilkins, R., Berthelot, J.-M., & Ng, E. (2002). Trends in mortality by neighbourhood income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996. Health Reports (Stats Can), 13(Supplement), 1-28.
^ McGibbon, E. (2008). Health and health care: A human rights perspective. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Social Determinants of Health: Canadian Perspectives (2nd ed., pp. 318-335). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Raphael, D. (2007). Interactions with the health and service sector. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Poverty and policy in Canada: Implications for health and quality of life. (pp. 173-203). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Siddiqi, A., & Hertzman, C. (2007). Towards an epidemiological understanding of the effects of long-term institutional changes on population health: A case study of Canada versus the USA. Social Science & Medicine, 64(3), 589-603.
^ Marmot, M., Shipley, M., Brunner, E., & Hemingway, H. (2001). Relative Contribution of Early Life and Adult Socioeconomic Factors to Adult Morbidity in the Whitehall II Study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 2001(55), 5.
^ Nettleton, S. (1997). Surveillance, health promotion and the formation of a risk identity. In M. Sidell, L. Jones, J. Katz & A. Peberdy (Eds.), Debates and Dilemmas in Promoting Health (pp. 314-324). London, UK: Open University Press.
^ Raphael, D. (2007). Poverty and Health: Mechanisms and Pathways. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Poverty and Policy in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life (pp. 239-268). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Raphael, D., Macdonald, J., Labonte, R., Colman, R., Hayward, K., & Torgerson, R. (2004). Researching income and income distribution as a determinant of health in Canada: Gaps between theoretical knowledge, research practice, and policy implementation. Health Policy, 72, 217-232.
^ Raphael, D. (2007). Who is poor in Canada? In D. Raphael (Ed.), Poverty and policy in Canada: Implications for health and quality of life, (pp. 59-84). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Raphael, D., Labonte, R., Colman, R., Torgeson, R., Hayward, K., & Macdonald, J. (2006). Income and health research in Canada: Needs, gaps, and opportunities. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 97(Supplement #3), s16-s23.
^ Raphael, D., Macdonald, J., Labonte, R., Colman, R., Hayward, K., & Torgerson, R. (2004). Researching income and income distribution as a determinant of health in Canada: Gaps between theoretical knowledge, research practice, and policy implementation. Health Policy, 72, 217-232.
^ Benzeval, M., Dilnot, A., Judge, K., & Taylor, J. (2001). Income and health over the lifecourse: Evidence and policy implications. In H. Graham (Ed.), Understanding Health Inequalities (pp. 96-112). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
^ Benzeval, M., & Judge, K. (2001). Income and health: The time dimension. Social Science & Medicine, 52, 1371-1390.
^ Davey Smith, G., & Hart, C. (2002). Life-Course Approaches to Socio-Economic and Behavioural Influences on Cardiovascular Disease Mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1295-1298.
^ Judge, K., & Paterson, I. (2002). Treasury Working Paper: Poverty, Income Inequality and Health. Wellington, NZ: Government of New Zealand.
^ Wilkins, R., Berthelot, J.-M., & Ng, E. (2002). Trends in mortality by neighbourhood income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996. Health Reports (Stats Can), 13(Supplement), 1-28.
^ Wilkins, R., Berthelot, J.-M., & Ng, E. (2002). Trends in mortality by neighbourhood income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996. Health Reports (Stats Can), 13(Supplement), 1-28.
^ Wilkins, R., Berthelot, J.-M., & Ng, E. (2002). Trends in mortality by neighbourhood income in urban Canada from 1971 to 1996. Health Reports (Stats Can), 13(Supplement), 1-28.
^ Shields, M., & Tremblay, S. (2002). The Health of Canada's Communities. Health Reports. Supplement, 13(July), 1-22.
^ Benzeval, M., Dilnot, A., Judge, K., & Taylor, J. (2001). Income and health over the lifecourse: Evidence and policy implications. In H. Graham (Ed.), Understanding Health Inequalities (pp. 96-112). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
^ Lantz, P. M., House, J. S., Lepkowski, J. M., Williams, D. R., Mero, R. P., & Chen, J. J. (1998). Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality. Journal of the American Medical Association, 279(21), 1703-1708.
^ Roux, A., Merkin, S., & Arnett, D. (2001). Neighbourhood of Residence and Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 99-106.
^ Raphael, D., Anstice, S., & Raine, K. (2003). The social determinants of the incidence and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Are we prepared to rethink our questions and redirect our research activities? Leadership in Health Services, 16, 10-20
^ Raphael, D., & Farrell, E. S. (2002). Beyond medicine and lifestyle: Addressing the societal determinants of cardiovascular disease in North America. Leadership in Health Services, 15, 1-5.
^ Chaufan, C. (2008). What does justice have to do with it? A bioethical and sociological perspective on the diabetes epidemic. Bioethical Issues, Sociological Perspectives, 9, 269-300.
^ Davey Smith, G., Ben-Shlomo, Y., & Lynch, J. (2002). Life course approaches to inequalities in coronary heart disease risk. In S. A. Stansfeld & M. Marmot (Eds.), Stress and the Heart: Psychosocial Pathways to Coronary Heart Disease (pp. 20-49). London, UK: BMJ Books.
^ Lawlor, D., Ebrahim, S., & Smith, G. D. (2002). Socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood and insulin resistance: cross sectional survey using data from British women's heart and health study. British Medical Journal, 325(12), 805-807.
^ Benzeval, M., Judge, K., & Whitehead, M. (1995). Tackling Inequalities in Health: An Agenda for Action. London: Kings Fund.
^ Barker, D. J., Osmond, C., & Simmonds, M. (1989). Weight in infancy and death from ischemic heart disease. The Lancet, 2, 577-580.
^ Davey Smith, G., & Hart, C. (2002). Life-Course Approaches to Socio-Economic and Behavioural Influences on Cardiovascular Disease Mortality. American Journal of Public Health, 92(8), 1295-1298.
^ Eriksson, J., Forsen, T., Tuomilehto, J., Winter, P., Osmond, C., & Barker, D. (1999). Catch-up growth in childhood and death from coronary heart disease: longitudinal study. BMJ - Clinical Research, 318(7181), 427-431.
^ Eriksson, J. G., Forsen, T., Tuomilehto, J., Osmond, C., & Barker, B. J. (2001). Early Growth and Coronary Heart Disease in later life: Longitudinal Study. British Medical Journal, 322, 949-953.
^ Canadian Institute on Children's Health. (2000). The Health of Canada's Children: A CICH Profile 3rd Edition. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Institute on Children's Health.
^ Ross, D. P., & Roberts, P. (1999). Income and Child Well-Being: A New Perspective on the Poverty Debate. Ottawa, Canada: Canadian Council on Social Development.
^ Ross, D. P., Roberts, P., & Scott, K. (2000). Family income and child well-being. ISUMA, 1(2), 51-54.
^ Willms, J. D. (Ed.). (2002). Vulnerable Children: Findings from Canada's National Longitudinal Survey. Edmonton, AB: University of Alberta Press.
^ L. Donaldson, Ten Tips for Better Health (London: Stationary Office, 1999).
^ D. Gordon, Ten Tips for Better Health, 1999. Message posted on the Spirit of 1848 Listserv.
^ Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development. (2007). Health at a Glance 2007, OECD Indicators. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
^ Burstrom, B., Diderichsen, F., Ostlin, P., & Ostergren, P. O. (2002). Sweden. In J. Mackenbach & M. Bakker (Eds.), Reducing Inequalities in Health: A European Perspective (pp. 274-283). London UK: Routledge.
^ Raphael, D., & Bryant, T. (2006). The State's role in promoting population health: Public health concerns in Canada, USA, UK, and Sweden. Health Policy, 78, 39-55.
^ Bambra, C. (2004). The worlds of welfare: illusory and gender blind? Social Policy and Society, 3(3), 201-211.
^ Navarro, V., & Shi, L. (2002). The political context of social inequalities and health. In V. Navarro (Ed.), The Political Economy of Social Inequalities: Consequences for Health and Quality of Life (pp. 403-418). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
^ Diderichsen, F., Whitehead, M., Burstrom, B., & Aberg, M. (2001). Sweden and Britain: The impact of policy context on inequities in health. In T. Evans, M. Whitehead, F. Diderichsen, A. Bhuya & M. Wirth (Eds.), Challenging Inequities in Health: from Ethics to Action (pp. 241-255). New York: Oxford University Press.
^ Raphael, D. (2007c). Poverty and Health. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Poverty and Policy in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life (pp. 205-238). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Townsend, P., Davidson, N., & Whitehead, M. (Eds.). (1992). Inequalities in Health: the Black Report and the Health Divide. New York: Penguin.
^ Whitehead, M. (1992). The health divide. In P. Townsend, N. Davidson & M. Whitehead (Eds.), Inequalities in Health: the Black Report and the Health Divide (pp. 215-281). New York: Penguin.
^ Raphael, D. (2008a). Grasping at straws: A recent history of health promotion in Canada. Critical Public Health, 18(4), 483-495.
^ Bartley, M. (2003). Understanding Health Inequalities. Oxford UK: Polity Press.
^ Shaw, M., Dorling, D., Gordon, D., & Smith, G. D. (1999). The Widening Gap: Health Inequalities and Policy in Britain. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.
^ Graham, H. (2007). Unequal Lives: Health and Socioeconomic Inequalities. New York: Open University Press.
^ Raphael, D. (2007c). Poverty and Health. In D. Raphael (Ed.), Poverty and Policy in Canada: Implications for Health and Quality of Life (pp. 205-238). Toronto: Canadian Scholars' Press.
^ Shaw, M., Dorling, D., Gordon, D., & Smith, G. D. (1999). The Widening Gap: Health Inequalities and Policy in Britain. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.
^ Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Social organization, stress, and health. In M. G. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 6-30). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Jarvis, M. J., & Wardle, J. (2003). Social patterning of individual health behaviours: the case of cigarette smoking. In M. G.
^ Wilkinson, R. G. (1996). Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality. New York: Routledge.
^ Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 224-237). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
^ Graham, H. (2004). Social determinants and their unequal distribution: Clarifying policy understandings. Milbank Quarterly, 82(1), 101-124.
^ Tarlov, A. (1996). Social determinants of health: The sociobiological translation. In D. Blane, E. Brunner & R. Wilkinson (Eds.), Health and Social Organization: Towards a Health Policy for the 21st Century (pp. 71-93). London UK: Routledge.
^ Lynch, J. W., Smith, G. D., Kaplan, G. A., & House, J. S. (2000). Income inequality and mortality: importance to health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions. BMJ, 320, 1220-1224.
^ Kaplan, G. A., Pamuk, E. R., Lynch, J. W., Cohen, J. W., & Balfour, J. L. (1996). Income Inequality and Mortality in The United States. BMJ, 312, 999-1003.
^ Lynch, J. W., Kaplan, G. A., Pamuk, E. R., Cohen, R., Heck, C., Balfour, J., et al. (1998). Income inequality and mortality in metropolitan areas of the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1074-1080.
^ Ross, N., Wolfson, M., Dunn, J., Berthelot, J. M., Kaplan, G., & Lynch, J. (2000). Relation between income inequality and mortality in Canada and in the United States: Cross sectional assessment using census data and vital statistics. BMJ, 320(7239), 898-902.
^ Siddiqi, A., & Hertzman, C. (2007). Towards an epidemiological understanding of the effects of long-term institutional changes on population health: A case study of Canada versus the USA. Social Science & Medicine, 64(3), 589-603.
^ Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. (2002). The Health of Nations: Why Inequality Is Harmful to Your Health. New York: New Press.
^ Tarlov, A. (1996). Social determinants of health: The sociobiological translation. In D. Blane, E. Brunner & R. Wilkinson (Eds.), Health and Social Organization: Towards a Health Policy for the 21st Century (pp. 71-93). London UK: Routledge.
^ Brunner, E., & Marmot, M. G. (2006). Social organization, stress, and health. In M. G. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 6-30). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. (2002). The Health of Nations: Why Inequality Is Harmful to Your Health. New York: New Press.
^ Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B. P. (1997). Socioeconomic determinants of health : Health and social cohesion: why care about income inequality? BMJ, 314(7086), 1037-.
^ Chronic Disease Prevention Alliance of Canada. (2003). Who We Are. Retrieved April 16, 2003, from http://www.chronicdiseaseprevention.ca/content/about_cdpac/mission.asp
^ Health Canada. (2003). Healthy Living Strategy. Retrieved April 16, 2003, from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/media/releases/2003/2003_14.htm
^ Blane, D. (2006). The life course, the social gradiant and health. In M. G. Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 54-77). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Raphael, D., & Farrell, E. S. (2002). Beyond medicine and lifestyle: Addressing the societal determinants of cardiovascular disease in North America. Leadership in Health Services, 15, 1-5.
^ Lawlor, D., Ebrahim, S., & Smith, G. D. (2002). Socioeconomic position in childhood and adulthood and insulin resistance: cross sectional survey using data from British women's heart and health study. British Medical Journal, 325(12), 805-807.
^ Raphael, D., Anstice, S., & Raine, K. (2003). The social determinants of the incidence and management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Are we prepared to rethink our questions and redirect our research activities? Leadership in Health Services, 16, 10-20.
^ Raphael, D., & Bryant, T. (2006). The State's role in promoting population health: Public health concerns in Canada, USA, UK, and Sweden. Health Policy, 78, 39-55.
^ Davey Smith, G. (Ed.). (2003). Inequalities in Health: Life Course Perspectives. Bristol UK: Policy Press.
^ Hertzman, C. (2000). The case for an early childhood development strategy. Isuma, Autumn.
^ Raphael, D., & Bryant, T. (2002). The limitations of population health as a model for a new public health. Health Promotion International, 17, 189-199.
^ Esping-Andersen, G. (2002). A child-centred social investment strategy. In G. Esping-Andersen (Ed.), Why we need a new welfare state (pp. 26-67). Oxford UK: Oxford University Press.
^ Raphael, D. (2001). Inequality is Bad for our Hearts: Why Low Income and Social Exclusion are Major Causes of Heart Disease in Canada, from http://www.loveyourheart.org/reports.html
^ Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
^ Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social Foundations of Post-Industrial Economies. New York: Oxford University Press.
^ Navarro, V. (Ed.). (2004). The Political and Social Contexts of Health. Amityville NY: Baywood Press.
^ Navarro, V., & Shi, L. (2002). The political context of social inequalities and health. In V. Navarro (Ed.), The Political Economy of Social Inequalities: Consequences for Health and Quality of Life (pp. 403-418). Amityville, NY: Baywood.
^ Evans, R. G., Barer, M. L., & Marmor, T. R. (1994). Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not?: The Determinants of Health of Populations. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
^ Restrepo, H. E. (2000). Health Promotion: An Anthology. In H. E. Restrepo (Ed.), (pp. ix-xi). Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization
^ Fried, Joseph, Democrats and Republicans - Rhetoric and Reality (New York: Algora Publishing, 2008), 25.
^ Wilkinson, R. G. (1996). Unhealthy Societies: The Afflictions of Inequality. New York: Routledge.
^ Marmot & R. G. Wilkinson (Eds.), Social Determinants of Health (2nd ed., pp. 224-237). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.